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Tuesday, September 8, 2009
Harvest time was over, but trailer's motors bike back and forth carrying two big bags of coffee granules at its saddle on the dusting road, to pushed the driver closer to the stir of the motor bike. Its a common sight in daily life of people at Kotaway, a Village name in central OKU Selatan district, a newly set up disctrict, separated from OKU, Ogan Komering Ulu district in the Southern part of Sumatera, Indonesia in Saturday morning Juli 28, 2008.
My astonishment raised a question mark in my mind after saw a lots of Mitshubihi L300 pick up truks carry around 3 ton of coffee of 10 - 13 bags, value Rp. 4.500.000,- (US.$ 450). Is this the proof that the people here in isolated area had a better living after 63 years of independence ?
My questions asked to a common people and coffe traders, saying that opportunities to get a better life was always open, depend on every single person, but generally speaking the poor farmers still poor, living in this rich fertilized land with vacant land and hill waiting for hands to plant. This district formerly, long time ago is a forest and many Indonesian people imigrated from Java and neigbourgh provinces try to grasph the new life in agricultures sector, including growing coffee.
In our free discussion, unformal chatting in front of their house, they explained that to run a plantation here needed a lot of capital that they can't afford. To manage 10 ha for instance needed Rp. 50 millions for capital Investment and the harvest is not alwayas success every single year. And if its succes, the price might not be higher as expected and for this reason they forced to borrow money to finance the family for daily consumption.
Since coffee products had belong to hard plantation yearly basis, so they need funds for daily consumption. So they have in mind, it was more profitable to plant a rubber trees in order to get income faster for daily living. Working in rubber plantation, they might get around Rp. 250.000,- daily, compare to coffee's harvest. Unfortunately, the local Goverment didn't paid any attention whatsoever for their struggling. Since the Goverment lately very very busy in their politics, Governor or District head competition so far.
In order to understand people welfare from time to time, Sumantran old generation (North - South) accostumed to make a price comparison in Dutch colonizaton era. Recently they put a special ratios among mayor crops prices. Beetwen coffe and rice, beetwen rubber and rice. In Juli 2008 the ratio status is 1 : 3 for coffe : rice and 1 : 1 beetwen rubber : rice. Coffee price is Rp.15.000,-/kilogram and Rp 5.500,-/kg for rice and rubber. This ratios happened from Dutch era, after independence day and recently.
Looking for the ratios and how people way of life was, we may come to conclusion that Development program didn't touch this area so far. The new road just on the process of development, housing condition look like the same for 50 years. What should Goverment take care among other things are road completion, field supervision for coffee and hard core plantation from the Agriculture office. This issues might be using in campaining in election by local authority in Regional level or districts level, if they want to win the competition.
What were interesting to see is the development in communication and electricity. that spread all over small villages. Wireless telecomunication lines run by Private companies as Mentari, X/L, Ceria towers erected in every places, so people or business transactions could be done till to very remote areas. Besides, since the place far from TV production houses, it isn't luxurious behaviour if most of the houses erected Parabola attenas. They compete to build a wider attennas as the sign of the social status of the owners.
Hearing the talking tone of mixing languages, I got confusing what language I should speak, Java, Sundanese, Minang, Palembang, I knew a little of all those languages. So, to prevent missunderstanding, I prefer using Bahasa Indonesia, thanks to Sumpah Pemuda 1928 ( Young vow) in making Bahasa Indonesia become a tool to united our Nation. As I spoke in Bahasa Indonesia, they knew for sure that I come from Jakarta or Java island.
They speak a special dialogue, an interesting mixing of several languages of Java, Sunda, Minang, Palembang. But according to them that origin language was Bahasa Melayu . I didn't had the opportunities to dig it deeper, but it might be as the influenced of heavy trading beetwen Palembang -thourgh Musi river- and Malaysia long time ago. Wallahuallam.
To joint a tour to Komering land, I take a P.O. Ranau Indah Bus from Bekasi and driving all the night long and wake up early in the morning, we reach Muara Duo, capital of OKU Selatan district. It means spend 16 hours on the road, including ferry ship across Sunda strait.
From this small town, took a motor bike for 5 km to Kotaway, the centra of coffee plantation. Beautiful panorama, drive a bike motor through hard and dusting road, climbing 45 slope road through the small wooden bridges without fences and saw a deep vallyes far below on the left/right side of the road. Not far away, around 35 kilometers they had a tourist destination, wellknown lake, Danau Ranau. Unfortunately, this time I had no opportunity to see the lake.
As coffee lovers, I had the opportunities to visit the plantation, talk to the farmers and traders, see and touching granules, smell the leafs, before shipping them to Lahat or Palembang, capital of South Sumatera. We know then, how farmers grow the coffee tree and see their daily life, still in the poor enviroment.
While sip your expensive hot coffee, please imagine how poor farmers live in remote are planting coffee for you and for the rest of the world.
Since coffee products had belong to hard plantation yearly basis, so they need funds for daily consumption. So they have in mind, it was more profitable to plant a rubber trees in order to get income faster for daily living. Working in rubber plantation, they might get around Rp. 250.000,- daily, compare to coffee's harvest. Unfortunately, the local Goverment didn't paid any attention whatsoever for their struggling. Since the Goverment lately very very busy in their politics, Governor or District head competition so far.
In order to understand people welfare from time to time, Sumantran old generation (North - South) accostumed to make a price comparison in Dutch colonizaton era. Recently they put a special ratios among mayor crops prices. Beetwen coffe and rice, beetwen rubber and rice. In Juli 2008 the ratio status is 1 : 3 for coffe : rice and 1 : 1 beetwen rubber : rice. Coffee price is Rp.15.000,-/kilogram and Rp 5.500,-/kg for rice and rubber. This ratios happened from Dutch era, after independence day and recently.
Looking for the ratios and how people way of life was, we may come to conclusion that Development program didn't touch this area so far. The new road just on the process of development, housing condition look like the same for 50 years. What should Goverment take care among other things are road completion, field supervision for coffee and hard core plantation from the Agriculture office. This issues might be using in campaining in election by local authority in Regional level or districts level, if they want to win the competition.
What were interesting to see is the development in communication and electricity. that spread all over small villages. Wireless telecomunication lines run by Private companies as Mentari, X/L, Ceria towers erected in every places, so people or business transactions could be done till to very remote areas. Besides, since the place far from TV production houses, it isn't luxurious behaviour if most of the houses erected Parabola attenas. They compete to build a wider attennas as the sign of the social status of the owners.
Hearing the talking tone of mixing languages, I got confusing what language I should speak, Java, Sundanese, Minang, Palembang, I knew a little of all those languages. So, to prevent missunderstanding, I prefer using Bahasa Indonesia, thanks to Sumpah Pemuda 1928 ( Young vow) in making Bahasa Indonesia become a tool to united our Nation. As I spoke in Bahasa Indonesia, they knew for sure that I come from Jakarta or Java island.
They speak a special dialogue, an interesting mixing of several languages of Java, Sunda, Minang, Palembang. But according to them that origin language was Bahasa Melayu . I didn't had the opportunities to dig it deeper, but it might be as the influenced of heavy trading beetwen Palembang -thourgh Musi river- and Malaysia long time ago. Wallahuallam.
To joint a tour to Komering land, I take a P.O. Ranau Indah Bus from Bekasi and driving all the night long and wake up early in the morning, we reach Muara Duo, capital of OKU Selatan district. It means spend 16 hours on the road, including ferry ship across Sunda strait.
From this small town, took a motor bike for 5 km to Kotaway, the centra of coffee plantation. Beautiful panorama, drive a bike motor through hard and dusting road, climbing 45 slope road through the small wooden bridges without fences and saw a deep vallyes far below on the left/right side of the road. Not far away, around 35 kilometers they had a tourist destination, wellknown lake, Danau Ranau. Unfortunately, this time I had no opportunity to see the lake.
As coffee lovers, I had the opportunities to visit the plantation, talk to the farmers and traders, see and touching granules, smell the leafs, before shipping them to Lahat or Palembang, capital of South Sumatera. We know then, how farmers grow the coffee tree and see their daily life, still in the poor enviroment.
While sip your expensive hot coffee, please imagine how poor farmers live in remote are planting coffee for you and for the rest of the world.
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